福州在职研究生招生信息网为您提供2020福州在职硕士研究生考试公告,包括考试科目、报名人数统计、报考条件、成绩查询等信息。本文提供2020福州考研英语:短文写作常用替换词汇和句式,如下:
短文写作的评分标准主要有4个:语言准确、组织连贯、信息完整、语言多样。其中最为重要的就是语言多样。所以考生在写作时需要注意使用丰富的词汇及多样的语言表达。考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不必过于担忧,只要做到替换应急词汇,即可达到基本的要求。下面是中公考研英语老师整理的一系列常用的替换词汇和句式,供各位备战2020考研考生准备英语作文参考。
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达:
person→individual
thing→affair;business;matter
choice→option
meaning→implication
problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration
failure→setback
way→method;approach
常用动词替换表达:
describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember→keep in mind
get→acquire;obtain
solve→settle;tackle;overcome
try→attempt
prepare for→pave the way for
常用形容词替换:
important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many→countless;a great number of;a host of
necessary→indispensable
famous→distinguished
enough→abundant;adequate
huge→enormous;massive;vast
possible→be likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词:educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用复合句
复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好,一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧,另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语:
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句,这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定:
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构:
Only+状语置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句:
强调动词:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
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